The weight transfer that occurs in the golf swing requires good balance – whether you’re teeing off, chipping on or playing from uneven ground. Our balance can deteriorate for a number of reasons, but the primary two are through repetitive ankle strains and ageing. This is due to proprioception – our bodies ability to know where is in space without looking! The good news is – there are some really simple exercises you can do to improve your proprioception & balance.
Basic Balance Exercises
Ankle Rotation (Helps to improve range of motion at your Ankle):
Sit on the floor with your legs out in front of you
Place a rolled-up towel/ or foam roller under one of your ankles, just above your Achillies tendon
Rotate your ankles in a clockwise direction, for 3 rotations, followed by 3 rotations in an anticlockwise direction.
Repeat the whole process with your opposite ankle
Standing on One Leg (Helps improve Proprioception at your ankle):
- Stand next to a piece of furniture you can hold onto, in case you lose your balance
- Lift one leg off the ground and focus all your attention on the ankle of the leg you are standing on.
- As your concentration increases, notice your balance will also improve
- To help increase your proprioception, once you have balanced on your standing leg, close your eyes
- At this point your balance may go off again, now refocus your attention on the ankle of your standing leg, and try stabilise yourself.
- Try to hold your balance for 10 seconds to start off with then slowly build the time up.
- Repeat with the opposite leg
TIP: This can be made more challenging by using a wobble board or cushion to de stabilise the foot.
Intermediate Balance Exercises
Calf Pump (Strengthening your Ankle)
This exercise can be performed in a few different ways:
Flat on the ground – smaller range of motion, body weight for resistance:
- Stand with both feet Shoulder width apart
- Push off the floor on to your toes
- Hold for 10-15 seconds
- Gently bring your heels back down to the ground
- Repeat 3-5 times
Tip: be mindful your ankle stays in line with your foot & lower leg & doesn’t “tip” outwards.
Using a resistance band (or scarf!) – higher range of motion, adjustable resistance with different bands
- Sit on the ground with your legs stretched out
- Hook the middle of the resistant band around the sole of one of your feet
- Push your foot down, while providing resistance by holding the tension through the resistant band
- Hold for 10-15 seconds
- Gently bring your ankle back to a neutral position
- Repeat 3-5 times
- Repeat process with the opposite foot
On a step – high range of motion and body weight
- Stand on a step with half your foot off the step
- Push off the floor of the step on to your toes
- Hold for 10-15 seconds
- Gently bring your heels back down, and gently let them hand off the step such that you are gently stretching your calf muscles
- Then bring your ankles back to a neutral position and repeat 3-5 times
- Make sure to hold onto a banister if using the staircase for the exercise
Tip: be mindful your ankle stays in line with your foot & lower leg & doesn’t “tip” outwards